理查德·费曼(Richard P. Feynman) 1918年出生于布鲁克林;1942年,他获得了普林斯顿大学的博士学位。费曼已经展示了他的才华,通过他在曼哈顿计划中的工作,他在原子弹的发展中发挥了重要作用。

1945年,他成为康奈尔大学的物理教师,1950年,他成为加州理工学院的教授。他与Sin-Itero和Julian Schwinger一起,在量子电动力学领域获得了1965年的诺贝尔物理学奖。费曼博士的另一项伟大成就是创立了解释液氦超流动性现象的数学理论。费曼和穆雷·盖尔曼一起,对诸如衰变这样的弱相互作用进行了基础研究。多年后,费曼博士提出了高能质子碰撞过程的帕顿模型,成为夸克理论发展的重要组成部分。此外,费曼博士在物理学中引入了新的计算技术和符号,最重要的是,费曼图也许比近代科学史上的任何形式都要多,它改变了物理学的基本过程是如何计算的概念化。费曼被认为是一位优秀的教师,并获得了许多奖项和荣誉,他最欣赏的是奥斯特教学奖章,这是在1972年授予他的。世界各地的评论家和同行科学家对他的许多出版物都很尊敬,他的一些作品是为普通大众写的,以便所有人都有机会掌握物理学的基本概念。他更先进的著作已经成为研究人员和学生的重要资产;他的一些作品甚至被收录进了教科书。他另一个最著名的贡献是他在1986年挑战者号坠毁时的调查工作。他关于o形环变冷的臭名昭著的演示是在这项研究中进行的,这项实验只需要一杯冰水。然而,公众不太了解的是费曼在20世纪60年代为加州课程委员会所做的努力,当时他反对当前教科书的平庸。

遗憾的是,理查德·费曼于1988年2月15日在洛杉矶去世。《六件简单的事》是费曼博士的六场讲座的汇编,都涉及到物理学的简单方面。这些讲座来自著名的《物理讲座》,其中包含费曼博士过去在加州理工大学教学生的所有讲座。费曼不同于他那个时代的大多数物理老师,他是一个革命者;他教授的方法不是数学上的,而是理论性的,但很多人觉得他让概念更容易学习。他的图表,闻名于科学界,详细说明了他的每一个字,并给努力学习的学生视觉上的帮助。随着这本书一章接着一章的展开,费曼带领读者深入到物理学的核心,同时仍然将每个概念与一般公众能够理解的东西联系起来。他运用类比和详尽的解释使材料更容易理解。尽管如此,这本书并不容易读;只有通过仔细的分析和专注,我才能领会费曼试图传达的信息。 In the sixth chapter, “Quantum Behavior,” Feynman gives the reader a taste of his passion, as he expounds on the field with which he devoted much of his career to. Obviously, Feynman wanted to use this novel to educate the minds of people who have some interest in the field of science. He wanted to give the reader a taste of what physics has to offer; he does not intend to teach the reader everything about physics, even he says that there is too much material to teach it all to a student in even four years of college. Still, there is more than enough information for the reader to gain a general idea of what can be learned through physics, Feynman is attempting to entice his readers to go out and learn more and not just stop with what this one book provides them. Clearly stated in his introduction, Feynman says that these lectures are designed to, “Maintain the interest of the very enthusiastic and rather smart students coming out of the high schools and into Caltech.” He truly wants to capture the desire of his students and show them all that physics has to offer. This statement comes from the introduction of both Six Easy Pieces and Lectures on Physics, the complete series of what is started in this book.

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虽然最初不是为两本书写的,但它确实适用于两本书,这就是为什么它被包括在内。费曼是他希望通过减轻呈现给读者的信息量来扩大读者的范围。此外,费曼想记录下他所有的知识,以便后人可以利用,他试图通过他留下的出版物使自己不朽,并将永远被人们记住。他是一位真正的革命思想家,他热切地希望与世界分享这一点。他毕生致力于现代物理学的发展,并希望他的作品能激励一位年轻而又充满热情的物理学家继续他的事业,努力探索物理学定律。正如我所提到的,这本书是几堂课的汇编。就我个人而言,我不喜欢听或读讲座,我更喜欢互动的学习方式。因此,我不能说我喜欢读这本书。虽然它很有启发性,但有时也很无聊,我不得不坚持下去,不断地让自己坚持下去。然而,我更愿意旁听费曼博士的课,因为从他所有的图表和科学类比,我认为他是那种在课堂上使用演示来强调他的观点的老师。我真的很喜欢科学,我觉得能上这个备受赞誉的物理学家的课是一种荣幸。 Though not my favorite novel, finishing it did give me a certain feeling of satisfaction; I felt that I had accomplished something. Moreover, I was glad that I had made myself continue because there were many interesting topics in this book, and I did learn a lot about physics. I suppose one could say that this book caused me to have a bit of an attitude change; I now see things in a new light, I also understand more about how this world works, and what it is really like. I wish that I was able to view all of the illustrations that Feynman presented to me throughout the course of these lectures. I think that he must have had an amazing capacity for knowledge from the way he describes what cannot be seen, only deduced.

我一直认为物理的主题在高度方面,它位于科学阶梯的顶部,Feynman将它放在读者的掌握中。它让我认为他可以在如此苛刻的学习领域实际上已经进行了新的发展;学习和理解我们目前关于物理学的所有内容的能力是完全成就。我相信Feynman等人正在为世界的未来铺平道路;为期一天的物理将在年级学校教授,并将易于阅读。谁知道高中和大学将保留哪些先进的概念,但在历史上这一点,他们现在将比现在的任何东西更复杂。请记住,有一段时间的时间是如此复杂的是,只有最熟练的科学家才能运作它们,但现在我看到小学生已经比大多数大多数更有电脑识字。想到物质后的物理领域将是令人兴奋的。是人们喜欢Richard Feynman,他们将目前的社会推向大胆的未知;他挑战并迷住了学生的思想,并将它们推动到他们的学习领域。 Forerunners such as Feynman are creating a new generation, and with each passing genius, the most difficult concepts become easier to comprehend and teach. Eventually, the new ideas that Feynman presented will be as common as the existence of gravity. This book appeals to a wide scope of people; it relates the complicated aspects of physics in a manner that can be understood by much of the general public. More than that, this novel gives the reader a glimpse into Feynman himself. The reader can now see how he thinks and functions, additionally, it allows the reader to preview what it may have been like to be in one of Feynman’s classes. This man is considered a modern day genius, and just the chance to further see what he is actually like, is something that allows for this book to be valued more highly. Additionally, this book tackles an extremely difficult topic that is considered to be one of the most complex subjects in higher learning. Feynman is undaunted by this, he takes the known principles of physics and presents them in a new light, and should be praised for his ability to demonstrate such a complicated subject to so many people in such a way that even the common man can grasp these basic principles of physics. Thus, Richard Feynman’s book Six Easy Pieces is more than worthy of achieving high literary merit.

引用这篇文章如下:William Anderson (Schoolworkhelper编辑团队),“Richard P. Feynman: Biography & Six Easy Pieces”SchoolWorkHelper, 2019,//www.chadjarvis.com/richard-p-feynman-biography-six-easy-pieces/

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