早期的生活

查尔斯·狄更斯于1812年2月7日出生在波特西的兰德波特。他的父亲是海军支付局的一名职员，查尔斯出生时，父亲暂时在附近值班。他的名字叫约翰·狄更斯。他因债务而坐牢。但是，即使他自由了，他也没有钱养家。查尔斯两岁时，他们搬到了伦敦。就在他开始蹒跚学步之前，他走进了聚光灯下。他直到死都没能走出来。他是一个好人，就像我们这个令人困惑的世界里的男人那样，勇敢、坦率、心地善良、可敬。狄更斯总是有点太急躁，因为他有点太高兴了。 Like the over-wrought child in society, he was splendidly sociable, and in and yet sometimes quarrelsome. In all the practical relations of his life he was what the child is at a party, genuinely delighted, delightful, affectionate and happy, and in some strange way fundamentally sad and dangerously close to tears. At the age of 12 Charles worked in a London factory pasting labels on bottles of shoe polish. He held the job only for a few months, but the misery of the experience remain with him all his life. Dickens attended school off and on until he was 15, and then left for good. He enjoyed reading and was especially fond of adventure stories, fairy tales, and novels. He was influenced by such earlier English writers as William Shakespeare, Tobias Smollet, and Henry Fielding. However, most of the knowledge he later used as an author came from his environment around him.

中产阶级的生活

狄更斯在19世纪20年代后期成为了一名报社记者。他专门报道议会辩论，也写特稿文章。他作为记者的工作使他天生对谈话的敏锐耳朵变得敏锐，并帮助他培养了逼真地刻画人物讲话的技巧。这也提高了他的观察能力和快速清晰的书写能力。狄更斯的第一本书《博兹速写》(1836年)包括他为《月刊》和《伦敦晚报编年史》写的文章。1836年4月2日，他与凯瑟琳·贺加斯结婚。就在几天前，他的第一部作品将于31日在《匹克威克俱乐部的遗书》上发表。这就是他事业的开端。24岁那年，狄更斯名声大噪，直到去世。他凭借《匹克威克俱乐部遗书》第一次赢得了文学声誉。这本书在1836年和1837年出版，描述了英国乡村的幽默冒险和不幸遭遇。 After a slow start, The Pickwick Papers as the book was usually called gained a popularity seldom matched in the history of literature. Then in 1837, Catherine’s sister Mary, died. Because of her death Dickens’ suffered a lot of grief. This led some scholars to believe that Dickens loved Mary more than Catherine. Catherine was a good woman but she lacked intelligence. Dickens and Catherine had 10 children. Then later in 1858, the couple separated.

以后的生活

他的晚年基本上是由两个主要的补充他之前的活动。首先是一系列的公开阅读和讲座他开始系统地进行演讲。其次，他是一名连续的编辑。狄更斯一生经历了很多事情;他是记者，演员，魔术师，诗人，讲师，编辑，他喜欢所有这些。狄更斯有非凡的精神和体力。他把他所有的活动记录在数千封信里，其中许多都是令人愉快的阅读。他晚年的大部分时间都和一群来自艺术和文学的社交朋友在一起。他也经常去剧院，因为他喜欢戏剧。狄更斯还在小剧场里制作和表演，让公众阅读他的作品。 Besides doing all this after his retirement he got involved in various charities. These charities included schools for poor children and a loan society to enable the poor to prove to Australia. Then about 1865 his health started to decline and he died of a stroke on June 9, 1870.

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