1949年,阿根廷最熟悉的一幕是在布宜诺斯艾利斯的劳动部几乎每天上演的一幕。在那里,在聚光灯下,前电台明星和电影演员,现在南美洲最有权势的女人,走进她的办公室,经过一群崇拜她的贫困妇女和儿童。总统胡安·庇隆的妻子埃维塔·庇隆会坐在她的办公桌前,开始庇隆主义的伟大仪式之一,她和她的丈夫发起的政治运动。那是一场使他们继续掌权的盛会。她会耐心地听穷人的故事,然后把手伸进桌子里拿出一些钱。

或者她会去找牧师,要求建一座房子。她会爱抚肮脏的孩子。她会亲吻麻风病人,就像圣人那样完毕。对许多阿根廷人来说,伊世克佩顿是一种血肉之躯;后来,他们中的40,000人会写信给以奇怪的教皇。她出生于1919年5月7日,在洛杉矶·埃德·埃拉·埃拉·埃娃,但每个人都叫她的伊维塔。她的父亲在她出生后不久抛弃了家庭。十五年的贫困跟着,在1935年初,年轻的伊斯科特队逃离了她的扼杀存在,去布宜诺斯艾利斯。也许,有些人说,她爱上了一位经过的探戈歌手。她想成为一名女演员,在未来几年内,用位零件支持自己,为探戈比赛的探索杂志和斯内特的照片,作为一个有吸引力的判决。她开始经常光顾电影杂志的办公室,谈到自己的页面。1939年,当她被聘为广播公司的女演员时,她发现了在彩色肥皂剧幻想世界中玩女主角的人才。 This was a period of political uncertainty in Argentina, yet few people were prepared for the military coup that took place in June 1943. Among the many measures instituted by the new government was the censorship of radio soap operas. Quickly adapting to the new environment, Evita approached the officer in charge of allocating airtime, Colonel Anibal Imbert. She seduced him, and Imbert approved a new project Evita had in mind, a radio series called Heroines of History. Years later, people would say that Evita had been a prostitute. Six months after Evita met Imbert, an earthquake struck Argentina. Colonel Juan Peron, the secretary of labor in the military government, launched a collection for the victims. He arranged for the Buenos Aires acting community to donate its time for an evening’s entertainment, with the proceeds going to disaster relief.

伊丽塔在大夜晚出现,她想遇到上校。Peron在政府中迅速上升,并完成了一个主要的政变,基本上是控制他们的。但是伊庇塔可能就不知道这一点。不是传统意义上的政治,而是被上校的潇洒的数字和他的力量所吸引。他们谈到了几个小时,留在一起。在几天内,伊庇塔搬进了佩罗的公寓。2月,Peron设计了总统的欧姆斯特,为自己接管了战争事工。Evita继续她的收音机描绘着名女性,但她的野心躺在电影中。她希望佩顿帮助她在她的电影职业生涯中,他通过采购电影本身,在第二次世界大战期间难以获得的商品。他向电影院提供了它,以换取Evita在电影中的主演角色。 When she arrived for the first day of filming, it was in a war ministry limousine. Four months into their relationship, Evita was named president of a new actors’ union Peron had created. (Any actors who wanted to work were obliged to join.) Soon afterward, she began a daily radio broadcast called Toward a Better Future. It was government propaganda, and it was the first time Evita’s dramatic talents had been harnessed to advance the political interests she was picking up from Peron. When World War II ended in 1945, Peron, then vice president, became a target of demonstrations because of his widely known fascist sympathies. In the fall of 1945, the army demanded his resignation, saying he was a lightning rod for discontent.

读:
朱迪·加兰:传记,女演员,吸毒

庇隆即位,勉强。但他拒绝安静地离开。庇隆控制了工会,工会控制了数百万人。出现在10月初,在15000名工会成员(埃维塔在场)之前,他宣布他作为劳工部长的最后一项行动——他仍在担任这个职位——将是批准普遍加薪。当他劝诫人群“继续我们胜利的行军!”时,他的迎合赢得了热烈的欢呼。那天晚上,庇隆得知他将被军队逮捕,军队不能冒险把这位受欢迎的领导人留在大街上。他和埃维塔逃离了布宜诺斯艾利斯,但没过多久就被捕了。他们被赶回首都,庇隆被装上一艘海军船,被偷偷带走了。埃维塔和庇隆毫不掩饰他们的关系,尽管他是这个国家最引人注目的人,在这个国家,即使是冷酷无情的人也屈从于天主教惯例。现在,一群妇女聚集在她们的公寓大楼里,大声辱骂埃维塔。一位妇女朝门阶上啐了一口唾沫。艾薇塔没有被吓倒,她离开了公寓,试图把贝隆从监狱里救出来。但她甚至不知道他被关押在哪里,这成了布宜诺斯艾利斯街头最大的谜团。 Where was Peron? He passed a letter out of prison, and it was published in the newspapers. He also managed to have himself transferred to Buenos Aires for medical attention, thus contriving to be in the city because he knew about plans to free him already underway. Many have claimed that Evita set these plans in motion by offering herself to union leaders. All that is known for sure is that in the early-morning hours of October 16, groups of workers began walking toward the center of the capital. Hundreds of thousands of people moved with such deliberateness that the government could do nothing without shedding blood. The crowd was demanding only one thing-Peron. Listening to the demonstrators outside, Peron smugly told his captors to reinstate him or risk a major uprising. They agreed, and that evening Peron spoke to 200,000 people from the balcony of the presidential palace. He told them to disperse peacefully, but with this order in mind: they were not to go to work the next day-October 17-but to celebrate their victory instead. For many years to come, October 17th would be the great day of Peronist Argentina, transformed by government propaganda into a glorious and bloody workers’ revolution. Four days later, Peron and Evita were married. Peron soon won the presidency.

就在他宣誓就职的那一天,艾薇塔制造了一场丑闻。作为电影明星,她在就职舞会上穿着一件裙子,她的肩膀几乎碰到了在场的红衣主教。在庇隆身边两年多的时间里,她学到了许多政治知识。埃维塔很快成为阿根廷媒体的宠儿。他们的赞同不足为奇。毕竟,她丈夫控制着他们。到1947年,他已经用自己任命的人替换了最高法院的法官,包括埃维塔的妹夫。在他的第二个任期内,警察拷打将成为家常便饭。但为了赢得连任,他需要一部新宪法,一部废除总统任期限制的新宪法。1949年3月,他推动了这项改革。 Another innovation Peron sponsored -just as calculated and one for which Evita was widely credited-was women’s suffrage. No one could argue with women’s suffrage; it was long past due. But when the law was enacted, the full power of the propaganda machine went to turning newly enfranchised women into Peron handmaidens. Such comments went far toward creating a cult of personality around Juan Peron. Evita had learned her part so well that, even if she did not write most of the lines, she improvised to perfection. She would build upon in every speech: “Peron is everything…We all feed from his light.” People were increasingly feeding from the light of Evita Peron as well. In 1948 a foundation was created in Evita’s name. Its object was to advance social charity, and while it frequently resorted to extortion the foundation was a phenomenal success. From the idea of the foundation sprang a range of programs designed to advance the Peronist cult of personality: youth sports leagues with Evita’s profile on every uniform, hospitals with her initials on the linen, polio vaccines that bore her name. It was around this time that Evita began her almost daily sessions with the poor. By 1951 her name was being advanced for the vice presidency, and in August a labor meeting was called to endorse a Peron-Peron ticket. But on August 22, Evita went on radio to renounce the post. She wanted only a supporting role in Peron’s “marvelous chapter in history.”

读:
Frederick Winslow Taylor:传记

她放弃的日期成为了不幸的第二天。政府将其描绘成至高无缺的行为。只有一个月后,Evita被诊断出患有子宫的癌症。当她的病情新闻出来时,人们开始拿着特殊的群众。奇迹报道。她对她的人民身份挑战并获得了他们对回报的表达。在这样的气氛中,Peron的重选自己成为一种仪式,所以当伊维塔从她的医院投票中投票时,护士摔倒在膝盖上并吻了她的投票箱。选举后,活检显示癌症已经蔓延。1952年6月,佩顿的大会名为伊维塔的国家精神领袖。她对这种发作的最终贡献进来了她的意志,她写道,她写的是,她想要“穷人,旧的,孩子和工人继续向我写信给我。” She died on July 26, 1952, at the age of 33. A specialist was brought in to embalm the body and make it “definitively incorruptible.” Evita’s body lay in state for 13 days-and even then the crowds showed no sign of diminishing. In the decades that followed, Peronism continued to occupy a place in Argentine political life, taking the form mainly of anti-government terrorism. In 1971, after a number of demands by terrorists, the Argentine government agreed to return Evita’s body. It was shipped to Peron in Spain. That year, Peron was allowed to return to Argentina; two years later he was president again. He died in office, and it was his wife and successor, Isabel, who brought Evita’s body back to Argentina, in the hope that the aura of a saint would again dazzle the public.

引用这篇文章如下:威廉·安德森(学校工作助手编辑团队),《埃维塔·贝隆:传记和第一夫人》SchoolWorkHelper, 2019,//www.chadjarvis.com/evita-peron-biography-first-lady/

用你的旧作文帮我们修复他的笑容,这只需要几秒钟!

-我们在找你以前的论文、实验和作业。

- 我们将在我们的网站上审核并发布它们。
广告收入用于支持发展中国家的儿童。
-通过“微笑手术”和“微笑列车”支付腭裂手术的费用。

客人
0评论
内联反馈
查看所有评论