抓住22,由约瑟夫哈德,是我们所居住的社会的批评。无论谁为我们推进的东西都为此感到自豪,并且不愿意以负面的光线看待它,会发现这本书非常颠覆。它威胁并批评了生活的生活方式,以骄傲地生活现代生活。Heller通过战争的荒谬展示了误导现代社会的误导已经成为,尽管我们所谓的文明进步。有些人会发现这种有趣,以为挑衅和享受这本书。其他人将把它视为他们所做的所有工作的直接威胁和侮辱。从一开始,Heller在负面,质疑光线中展示了一些最受欢迎的想法和价值。特别是,他表现出符合性的负面后果,并突出个性作为生存方式。他希望我们认识到如何被社会控制和窒息。

这部小说中的领先性格,解决了社会出了什么问题,是Yossarian。他是唯一一个认可全部的人对每个人活着的目的的疯狂:财富,虚假的幸福,社会的认可,等等。他是为数不多的几个试图与权力和精英主义作斗争的人之一,这些权力和精英主义在美国已变得如此受追捧。在整部小说中,他试图找到一种方式,作为一个真正的人,过一种更充实的生活。他向书中的许多其他人物寻求帮助,但只找到了令人不满意的答案。剧中约塞连生活中的每一个人物都向读者展示了一个社会已经变得多么糟糕的例子。克拉文杰试图通过推理来生活。他凡事都要找个理由。在不断寻找原因的过程中,他从未充分享受生活。为了进一步证明这种生活毫无意义,他被击落并被杀死,这当然不是一个有理性解释的事件。少校少校是一个服从所有人的人,总是试图做到完美。 He does everything that anyone asks of him, but takes it to an extreme. By being so naively obedient, instead of being helped by his comrades, he is shunned. This callousness from all humans soon leads him to be scared of any human contact. Aarfy seems to live happily, but only by giving up his integrity. He is totally unremorseful almost to the point of being inhuman. One witnesses the result of this unhealthy way of living when he murders a prostitute by throwing her out the window. He shows no emotion about this and barely realizes the gravity of what he has done. At the time, only Yossarian is arrested for a minor matter, as he did not sell out to the system. Though Aarfy never dies, Heller, in showing what kind of a monster he becomes, is directly attacking a the large part of society whose members sell their integrity for what they hope is success. In Milo, Heller attacks the capitalist business practice of making money at any cost.

读:
T.H.白色的曾经和未来的王:摘要和分析

当我们第一次见到米洛时,他被认为有很高的道德标准。然而,他对利益的渴望很快就克服了这些早期的倾向。有一次,他为了利益轰炸了自己的朋友和战友。在书的最后,米洛已经变成了一个机器人,屈从于贪婪和利润,因为米洛刚刚发现了一种新的赚钱方法,他在约塞连迫切需要他帮助的时候离开了约塞连。对海勒来说,米洛是美国企业贪婪的象征。海勒在攻击那些只关心钱而不关心别人的人。他揭露了美国人以自我为中心的倾向。在《牧师》中,海勒描绘了一个真正无私、关心他人的人。他心里总是祝福别人。然而,他,就像其他许多像他一样的人一样,从来没有被听到或听过,最终转向狡猾的方法来引起注意。 The chaplain represents the minority that is deserving of attention, but never listened to until it is too late. He gets so lonely and frustrated that even he starts to sin. Heller most actively challenges the pureness and rightness of the bureaucratic institutions that control and limit the human spirit . The upper echelons of the army are a mockery of the mess that government has become. Colonel Cathcart stands for the average politician, whose only goal to rise in power. Colonel Corn, one of Cathcart’s cronies, in describing his desire for power, states, “Why not… What else have we got to do?”. All Colonial Cathcart cares about is a “feather in his cap” or a “black eye”.

他不在乎人们的感受。他只为他的个人收益提高了不可能的特派团数量。这也许是与华盛顿D的平行.C,政治家经常变得如此陷入官僚主义,他们忘记了他们的成分。普通群岛概况仅仅是因为他遵守了这么高的等级。他唯一热情的生活正在进行 - 终极符合性。他努力扼杀男人的精神,以便他们遵守。他停止思考他们,只是愚蠢的机器。他从来没有试图伸出,因为yossariar做了,因此有一个成功的职业生涯。这太嘲笑了现代社会的趋势,符合和不断随着流动而不断结合,即使它是完全错误的,也只是相似和可能成功。通过Satire的Heller,也带来了美国的一些其他机构和现代世界,这些机构已经失控并走得太远了。 The prime example of this is the medical profession. When Yossarian goes to the hospital, everyone has a different idea of what he has. Doctors say he has this or that just because they like saying he has this or that, even though they have little idea of his real condition. Though this area is exaggerated in the book, it still makes us look again at the medical professionals that we trust our lives in. He also makes out psychiatry to be absolutely foolish. Yossarian only has to make up a dream, before the psychiatrist is in deep discussions about what the dream means in his life. This rings very true when one thinks of real life psychiatrists always trying to make significant issues out of what may actually be trivial matters. In Catch 22 , Heller exaggerates everything to an extreme, but it is only to get our attention. By seeing the extreme, we realize how close our society is to that point. Heller implies that everyone is to blame for where our society is at.

读:
18世纪诗歌分析:John Keats&Alexander Pope

Yossarian在穿过永恒的城市时说:“什么是一个糟糕的地球!414)。通过这样说,Heller责备每个人的责备,除了那些没有更好的孩子的孩子。对于那些被带领的许多美国人在红色,白色和蓝色和7月的第四个庆祝活动中,这可能是一个侮辱。他们可能会觉得这本书是颠覆的美国梦想,就像yossariar这样的人们对战争进行了战争。他们害怕面对真相,更喜欢相信已经在没有第二次思考的情况下已经到达了数百年的机构。除了我们文化中有问题,我们的灵魂太多了。

引用这篇文章:威廉·安德森(学校工作助手编辑团队),“约瑟夫·海勒的第22条:分析”,在学校努力,2019年,//www.chadjarvis.com/joseph-hellers-catch-22-analysis/

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中科院
中科院
3年前

我得说,这种分析非常弱。