Robert Alexander Schumann出生于1810年的萨克森州茨维克镇的小河畔镇。五个孩子，罗伯特舒曼的最年轻群体受到舒适，中产阶级的尊重。作为一个孩子，他显然没有表现出显着的能力。六岁时，罗伯特被送到当地准备学校，由Archdeacon Dohner经营。事实上，他已经开始了他的教育，与年轻的导师一起换取课堂和在舒曼家的住宿课程。
七岁的罗伯特在圣玛丽教堂和校长的johann gottfried kuntzsch
Zwickau Lyceum。Kuntzsch是一个有限的能力的善良，保守的音乐家;他的知识源于休闲时间研究。尽管如此，罗伯特很快就会正在进行，甚至为钢琴组成一套舞蹈。罗伯特的音乐天赋被父亲认可。他为他的儿子买了一座昂贵的漂亮的大钢琴，很快在舒曼家中听到了经典的四条牌安排。罗伯特与弗里扎的朋友名叫弗里德里希（Friedrich Pilting）名为Friedrich Piltinging，罗伯特开始探索海登，莫扎特和贝多芬。作为一个孩子，舒曼在Zwickau Lyceum参加了几次音乐会。他曾经播放过MoScheles的亚历山大3月的变化，需要相当灵巧。在公共Lyceum Robert担任钢琴家和公众演讲者。 When he was fourteen, Kuntzsch decided that his pupil had progressed beyond the point where he could give further help, and declined to teach him anymore.
在离开Lyceum之前不久，Schumann与他的兄弟卡尔合作准备新版Forcellini的拉丁文字典，Lexicon Totius Latinatinis。虽然现在很忙作为一个作曲家，罗伯特渴望感情。他很快就落在了1834年4月的莱比锡队来到莱比锡的埃比特·弗吉克斯，并与克拉拉的父亲一起生活。她在与她的父亲，男爵冯·弗兰克斯的小镇上长大，是Zedtwitz的非婚生子。在1835年9月初，Robert和Ernestine偷偷地订婚了。在几天之内，Baron von Fricken听说有些东西正在进攻，到达莱比锡，并将塞子们带回Asch。秘密讨论后，通过相互协议进行订婚。可能是罗伯特对塞内球的起源保持着黑暗。无论如何，症状对罗伯特音乐有催化作用。他有一个基于asch写一系列钢琴件的想法; these he later turned into Carnival. He also composed some piano variations on a theme provided by Baron von Fricken. But Robert’s friend Schunke had fallen seriously ill. Unable to bear the sight, Robert went back to Zwickau again, only returning to Leipzig in December to negotiate a change of publisher for the Zeitschrift. From the beginning of 1835 the journal was published by the Leipzig firm of JA Barth. Late in 1835 Mendelsson arrived in Leipzig to take over as music director of the Gewandhaus. Still only twenty-six, Mendelsson was the director of the age, and Schumann felt an immediate attraction when they met at Wieck’s house. Following the newcomer’s debut in Leipzig, Schumann wrote praising him in the “Letters of an Enthusiast” column of his Zeitzcrift. Schumann did however venture to criticise Mendelssohn’s use of the baton; he believed that an orchestra should function as a “republic” and that ridgity should be avoided. At about this time, too, Robert met both Chopin and Ignaz Moscheles at the Wieck’s. Throughout the autumn of 1835 Schumann was a regular visitor at the Wieck’s home, seeing much of Clara, who was now sixteen. He had been following her career as a virtuoso closely since she was nine.when he was depressed, she cheered him up. Their talent affection was now becoming increasingly evident. Robert had now finished his first piano sonata, dedicated “The evening Clara set out on an important concert tour, Robert came to wish her well, and kissed her good-bye.
他们在Zwickau再次看到对方，再次亲吻。在新的一年里，罗伯特去往德累斯顿，他知道克拉拉正在花一个
没有她父亲的假期，并宣战了爱情。舒曼似乎认为克拉拉的父亲会欢迎他作为他的女婿。他错了。听到罗伯特和克拉拉一直在他的背后会议，Wieck被激怒，并写信给Robert坚持所有关系都被切断。与此同时，他分散了克拉拉的注意力，通过炫耀她的一位新的歌手卡尔班克。克拉拉，只有十六岁，被父亲视为仅仅是孩子。Wieck培养了她的才能，现在看到了她的职业生涯的门槛。他不会袖手旁观，看着她嫁给舒曼，他知道自己的刺激，忽视了他的培训并浪费了他的资源。自然罗伯特很绝望。奢侈的消费斯普利导致他的兄弟们赚钱。 He started drinking heavily, and his generally impolite habits led to a noisy argument with his landlady. Finally he wrote to her. To understand Wieck’s attitude, we need to examine his feelings about Clara. She represented his special creation, his life’s work. He had labored with her for long years at the keyboard. She had finally emerged as his best pupil, the star exemplar of his techniques. At the same time she now represented a valuable commercial asset. She simultaneously fed Wieck’s wallet and his ego. In May 1837, after another long tour, Clara arrived back in Leipzig. Not long afterwards banck, like Schumann before him, was rejected by Wieck as a suitor for Clara. At this time Schumann’s disappointment seems to have turned to malice. He declared himself ready to avenge himself on Clara. But this was only a temporary mood; in a letter to her in August, with words “cold and serious, yet so beautiful”, Robert protested she remained “the dearest in the world”. His feelings were echoed by his beloved.
8月14日，他们变得神奇地订婚了。罗伯特写信给克拉拉的十八次出生日，以Wieck向Wieck撰写了要求他同意他们的婚姻。他认为，他的前景得到了大大改善，他的稳定效率;“你欠我的立场，我的才华和我的性格”。婚礼终于在9月12日举行的那一天，克拉拉的第二十个生日前一天。之后，她会在任何情况下没有她父亲的意志。可能是罗伯特将这一天作为蔑视他新的岳父的最终信号。在他们的婚姻罗伯特开始有精神疾病。他听到罗伯特的耳朵孤零零的音符，给了他没有和平。1854年2月26日罗伯特恳求克拉拉让他致力于庇护，但终于被医生说话去睡觉了。 Later Clara discovered that Robert had thrown himself into the River Rhine, and fisherman had rescued him. On March 4 Robert was taken to Dr. Richarz’s private asylum at Endenich, near Bonn. At intervals his mind cleared a little. On June 8 1856, Robert’s birthday, Brahams found him thin, oblivious of everything outside, picking names out of an atlas and putting them into alphabetical order. On Thursday 29 July Robert was finally released from his suffering. At four in the afternoon he fell asleep. He passed away without anyone noticing. Clara did not see him until half an hour later. Schumann was buried at seven o’clock on the morning of 31 July 1856 in Bonn. Brahms and Joachin walked in front of the coffin which was carried by some of the Dusseldorf choir. Clara asked that a few friends be there. That was the life and death of Robert Schumann.
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